美式、英式、澳洲英文分辨法
1. 單字字尾的差異
British English
英式英文
|
American English
美式英文
|
Example 舉例
(British - American
英式-美式)
| |
1
|
words ending in -re
|
change to -er
|
centre - center
metre - meter |
2
|
words ending in -our
|
change to -or
|
colour - color
|
3
|
words ending in -ogue
|
change to -og
|
catalogue - catalog
|
4
|
words ending in -ise/ize
|
ending only in -ize
|
realise/realize - realize
|
5
|
final -l doubled after short vowel
|
- l not always doubled after a short vowel
|
travelled - traveled
modelling - modeling |
6
|
words ending in -ence
|
change to -ense
|
defence - defense
licence - license |
| 2. 單字與發音的差異 | ||||
British English 英式英文
|
American English 美式英文
|
A
| |
accelerator
|
gas pedal, accelerator
|
advertisement
|
commercial
|
aerial (TV, radio)
|
antenna, aerial
|
air hostess
|
flight attendant
|
alsatian
|
German shepherd
|
Amercian Indian
|
Native American
|
anorak
|
parka
|
anywhere
|
anyplace,anywhere
|
at home
|
home, at home
|
aubergine
|
eggplant
|
autumn
|
fall, autumn
|
B
| |
baking tin
|
baking pan
|
bank holiday
|
legal holiday
|
barrister
|
lawyer
|
base rate
|
prime rate
|
bath
|
bathtub
|
to bath
|
to bathe
|
bathroom
|
bathroom (in privaten Räumen)/toilet
|
bedside table
|
nightstand
|
bill
|
check
|
bin
|
garbage can
|
biro
|
ball-point pen
|
biscuit
|
cookie
|
bobsleigh
|
bobsled
|
bonnet
|
hood
|
booking
|
reservation
|
bookshop
|
bookstore
|
bookstall
|
newsstand
|
boot
|
trunk
|
braces
|
suspenders
|
brackets
|
parentheses
|
C
| |
candy floss
|
cotton candy
|
car park
|
parking lot
|
caravan
|
trailer
|
caretaker
|
janitor
|
casualty department
|
emergency room
|
catalogue
|
catalog
|
centre
|
center
|
chambers
|
law offices
|
chemist's shop
|
drugstore
|
cheque
|
check
|
chips
|
French fries
|
cinema
|
movie theater
|
city centre
|
downtown
|
cloakroom
|
checkroom
|
clothes peg
|
clothespin
|
coach
|
long distance bus
|
cocktail stick
|
toothpick
|
cocoa powder
|
unsweetened cocoa
|
coffin
|
casket, coffin
|
colour
|
color
|
condom
|
rubber, condom
|
cooker
|
stove
|
costume
|
swimsuit
|
cosy
|
cozy
|
cot (Baby)
|
crib
|
cotton
|
thread
|
crisps
|
potato chips
|
crossroads
|
crossroad (Land)
intersection (Stadt und Land) |
cupboard
|
closet
|
current account
|
checking account
|
curriculum vitae
|
resume
|
cutlery
|
silverware
|
D
| |
dialogue
|
dialog
|
dinner jacket
|
tux, tuxedo
|
directory enquiries
|
directory assistance
|
diversion
|
detour
|
doctor's surgery
|
doctor's office
|
double cream
|
heavy cream
|
draught
|
draft
|
draughts
|
checkers
|
drawing pin
|
thumbtack
|
dress circle
|
balcony
|
dressing gown
|
bathrobe
|
drink driving
|
drunk driving
|
driving licence
|
driver's license
|
duffle coat
|
trench coat
|
dummy
|
pacifier
|
dustbin
|
garbage can
|
duvet
|
bedspread
|
dynamo
|
generator
|
E
| |
earth
|
ground
|
earth wire
|
ground wire
|
engaged
|
busy
|
engine
|
motor
|
to enquire
|
to inquire
|
enquiry
|
inquiry
|
entrée
|
appetizer
|
everywhere
|
everyplace, everywhere
|
exercise book
|
notebook
|
expiry date
|
expiration date
|
extra time
|
overtime
|
British English
|
American English
|
F
| |
fag
|
cigarette
|
fancy dress
|
costumes
|
Father Christmas
|
Santa Claus
|
favourite
|
favorite
|
to fill in
|
to fill out
|
filling station
|
gas station
|
film
|
film, movie
|
fire brigade
|
fire department
|
first floor
|
second floor
|
fish-fingers
|
fish-sticks
|
flannel
|
face cloth, wash cloth
|
flashlight
|
photoflash
|
flat
|
apartment
(flat: eingeschossige Wohnung) |
flavour
|
flavor
|
flyover
|
overpass
|
football
|
soccer
|
fortnight
|
two weeks
|
fringe
|
bangs
|
from Monday to Friday
|
from Monday to Friday
from Monday through Friday (Freitag eingeschlossen) |
frying pan
|
skillet
|
G
| |
gammon
|
ham
|
gangway
|
aisle
|
garden
|
yard
|
gear lever
|
gear shift
|
Gents
|
Men's Room
|
to give s.b. a lift
|
to give s.b. a ride
|
goods train
|
freight train
|
grammar school
|
high school
|
to grill
|
to broil
|
ground floor
|
first floor
|
H
| |
hairdresser
|
barber shop
|
hairdresser
|
hairdresser, beauty shop
|
harbour
|
harbor
|
hard cooked egg
|
boiled egg
|
headmaster, head teacher
|
principal
|
high street
|
main street
|
to hire
|
to rent
|
hire purchase
|
instalment plan
|
hockey
|
field hockey
|
holiday
|
vacation
|
hoover
|
vaccum cleaner
|
humour
|
humor
|
I
| |
ice-hockey
|
hockey
|
icing
|
frosting
|
icing sugar
|
powdered sugar
|
ill
|
nauseated
|
indicator
|
turn signal
|
injection
|
shot
|
insect
|
bug
|
interval
|
intermission
|
inverted commas, quotation marks
|
quotation marks
|
J
| |
jab
|
shot
|
jacket potato
|
baked potato
|
jam
|
jelly (no pieces in it)
|
jewellery
|
jewelery
|
Joe Bloggs
|
John Doe
|
jug
|
pitcher
|
jumble sale
|
rummage sale
|
British English
|
American English
|
K
| |
kilometre
|
kilometer
|
kitchen roll paper
|
paper towel
|
knickers
|
panties
|
L
| |
label
|
tag
|
labour
|
labor
|
Ladies
|
ladies' room
|
ladybird
|
ladybug
|
lager
|
beer
|
to lay the table
|
to set the table
|
lead
|
leash
|
letterbox
|
mailbox
|
life jacket
|
life vest
|
lift
|
elevator
|
litre
|
liter
|
lorry
|
truck
|
lost property
|
lost and found
|
luggage
|
baggage, luggage
|
M
| |
mackintosh
|
raincoat
|
main road
|
highway
|
maize
|
corn
|
managing director
|
president (business)
|
mashed potato
|
mashed potatoes
|
match
|
game
|
mate
|
buddy
|
maths
|
math
|
mean
|
stingy
|
medicine
|
drugs,medicine
|
mince meat
|
hamburger meat, ground beef
|
mobile (phone)
|
cellular, cell
|
motorbike
|
motorcycle
|
motorway
|
freeway, interstate
|
multi-storey car park
|
parking garage
|
mum
|
mom
|
N
| |
nappy
|
diaper
|
national insurance number
|
social security number
|
neighbour
|
neighbor
|
newsagent's
|
newspaper store
|
normal
|
regular
|
note
|
bill
|
notice board
|
bulletin board
|
number plate
|
license plate
|
British English
|
American English
|
P
| |
a pack of cards
|
a deck of cards
|
a packet of cigarettes
|
a package of cigarettes
|
paper knife
|
letter opener
|
paraffin
|
kerosene/kerosine
|
parliament
|
congress
|
pavement
|
sidewalk
|
pay rise
|
pay raise
|
pedestrian crossing
|
crosswalk
|
pepper
|
bell pepper
|
personnel department
|
human resources department
|
petrol
|
gas
|
phone box
|
phone booth
|
pickled cucumber
|
dill pickle
|
platform
|
track
|
plug hole
|
drain
|
polo neck
|
turtle neck
|
porridge
|
oatmeal
|
post
|
mail
|
post code
|
zip code
|
postman
|
mailman
|
primary school
|
elementary school
grade school |
programme
|
program
|
pub
|
bar
|
pupil
|
student
|
to put sb. through
|
to connect sb.
|
Q
| |
to queue
|
to line up
|
quid
|
buck
|
R
| |
railway
|
railroad
|
reception
|
front desk
|
redundant
|
laid off
|
to ring
|
to call
|
road surface
|
pavement
|
roundabout
|
traffic circle, rotary
|
row
|
argument
|
rubber
|
eraser
|
rubbish
|
garbage
|
S
| |
school report
|
report card
|
secondary school
|
high school
|
semi-detached house
|
duplex
|
share
|
stock
|
shop
|
store
|
shop assistant
|
sales clerk
|
single ticket
|
one-way ticket
|
skipping rope
|
jump rope
|
sledge
|
sled
|
solicitor
|
lawyer
|
Sorry.
|
Excuse me.
|
spanner
|
wrench
|
sports day
|
fields day
|
state school
|
public school
|
stock
|
inventory
|
store
|
superstore
|
storey
|
story
|
subway
|
underpass
|
sultana
|
raisin
|
to suppose
|
to guess
|
sweet shop
|
candy store
|
T
| |
tap
|
faucet
|
taxi
|
cab, taxi
|
taxi rank
|
taxi stand
|
technical college
|
vocational school
|
telephonist
|
telephone operator
|
term
|
semester
|
terraces
|
bleachers
|
test
|
quiz
|
theatre
|
theater
|
till
|
cash register
|
timetable
|
schedule
|
tin
|
can
|
tissue
|
Kleenex
|
to think
|
to guess
|
toilet, loo
|
bathroom, rest room
|
tortoise
|
turtle
|
town centre
|
downtown
|
tracks
|
track
|
traffic lights
|
stop lights
|
trainers
|
sneakers
|
tram
|
streetcar
|
travelled
|
traveled
|
trolley
|
cart
|
trousers
|
pants
|
tumble dryer
|
clothes dryer
|
tyre
|
tire
|
British English
|
American English
|
U
| |
underground, tube
|
subway
|
underlay
|
carpet pad
|
undertaker
|
funeral director
|
V
| |
van
|
station wagon
|
vest
|
undershirt
|
video
|
VCR
|
W
| |
wage cut
|
salary cut
|
waistcoat
|
vest
|
wallet
|
billfold
|
wardrobe
|
closet
|
to wash
|
wash up
|
wash up liquid
|
dish washing liquid
|
washing up powder
|
laundry soap
|
wellington boots
|
rubbers
|
wholemeal bread
|
brown bread
|
windscreen
|
windshield
|
wing
|
fender
|
Z
| |
zebra crossing
|
crosswalk
|
zip
|
zipper
|
3. 英式英文與澳洲英文的差異
British English 英式英文
|
Australian English 澳洲英文
|
A
| |
a good job
|
a good lurk
|
Absolutely!
|
Reckon!
|
accident
|
prang
|
afternoon
|
arvo
|
aggressive
|
aggro
|
alcohol
|
grog
|
alcohol
|
booze
|
American
|
Yank
|
angry
|
berko
|
Australian
|
Aussie, Strine
|
B
| |
banana
|
nana
|
beer
|
amber (fluid)
|
beer glass (285 ml)
|
middy, pot
|
biscuit
|
Bickie
|
C
| |
Car paint
|
Duco
|
cheap wine
|
plonk
|
chicken
|
chook
|
chocolate
|
chokkie
|
Christmas
|
Chrissie
|
criminal
|
bushranger
|
D
| |
dockworker
|
wharfie
|
drunk
|
pissed
|
E
| |
engine (car or boat)
|
donk
|
English person
|
pom
|
Eucalyptus tree
|
gum tree
|
evening meal
|
tea
|
exact information
|
good oil
|
excellent
|
ace
|
F
| |
far away in the outback
|
back of beyond
|
farm
|
station
|
fast sheep shearer
|
ringer (in the country)
|
field
|
paddock
|
food
|
tucker
|
G
| |
game
|
brave
|
Go away.
|
Shove off.
|
H
| |
Have you eaten yet?
|
Did you eat yet?
|
Hi.
|
G'day mate.
|
horses
|
neddies
|
How are you?
|
How are you going?
|
I
| |
idiot
|
dill, drongo
|
information
|
oil
|
it
|
she
|
it's fine
|
she's apples
|
K
| |
kangaroo
|
Roo
|
L
| |
lavatory
|
Loo
|
lavatory (outdoor)
|
dunny
|
Liquor Shop
|
Bottle Shop
|
M
| |
Middle of nowhere
|
back of bourke
|
Milk bar (South Wales)
|
deli
|
milkman
|
milko
|
money
|
lolly (in the country)
|
mosquito
|
mozzie
|
N
| |
New Zealander
|
kiwi, enzedder
|
nonsense
|
piffle
|
non-stop talk
|
earbush (old)
|
P
| |
postman
|
postie
|
pub meal
|
counter meal
|
R
| |
remote desert country
|
never-never
|
road for trucking cattle by road trains
|
beef road
|
S
| |
sandwiches
|
cut lunch
|
sausage
|
snag
|
shark meat
|
flake
|
sheep
|
jumbuck (mainly in songs)
|
a sheep which has lost all its teeth
|
gummy
|
sheepdog
|
kelpie
|
sheepfarmer
|
woolgrower
|
Shut up.
|
Belt up.
|
soldier
|
digger
|
stony desert
|
gibber (used in the west)
|
stupid person
|
Alf
|
swiming costume
|
bathers
|
T
| |
tasty food
|
num-nums (parent to kid talk )
|
tea kettle
|
Billie
|
teacher
|
chalkie
|
to complain
|
to grizzle
|
to give up
|
to give it away
|
to have a look
|
to gander
|
to hunt for gemstones
|
to fossick
|
toilet
|
comfort station
|
tomato sauce
|
dead horse (old)
|
trainee on a cattle farm
|
Jackaroo
|
trousers
|
daks, strides
|
U
| |
underpants (men)
|
jocks
|
undertaker
|
mortician
|
V
| |
vegetable extract (used for sandwiches)
|
vegemite
|
vegetables
|
vegies
|
W
| |
waterhole
|
billabong
|
Well done!
|
Good on ya!
|
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